cervical cancer se agahi ka mahina

Sarvical cancer ke sabab ke liye dunya bhar mein har saal maheena Janwari ‘Sarvical Cancer se Agahi ka Mahina’ ke tor par manaya jata hai. Yah Aalami Idar-e-Sehat (WHO) aur shirkat daroon ke liye sarvical cancer aur HPV vaccination ke bare mein baidaari peda karne ka behtareen mauqa hota hai. Sarvical cancer khawateen mein cancer ki choothi sab se aam qisam hai. Muzar vaccine tak rasai barhakar sarvical cancer ki nashonuma ko rokna ghair zaroori bemari aur maut se bachao ke liye aik intehai ahem qadam hai. Sarvical cancer aurat ke cervix (uterus ka nichla hissa) mein hota hai.

Sarvical cancer ke taqriban tamam cases (99%) high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) ke infection se mansoob hote hain, yeh aik intehai aam virus hai jo jinsi rabtay ke zariye muntaqil hota hai. Agarcha HPV ke sath zyada tar infection khud ba khud theek ho jate hain aur koi alamat paida nahi karte, lekin musalsal infection khawateen mein sarvical cancer ka sabab ban sakta hai.

Agar sarvical cancer ki jald tashkhees aur muzar tareeqay se ilaj ho jaye to yeh sab se kamiyab ilaj kiye jane wale cancer mein se aik hai. Aakhri marhale mein tashkhees hone wale cancer ko munasib ilaj aur aram pahunchane wali nighahdaasht se bhi control kiya ja sakta hai. Is ke liye khawateen chand bunyadi kaam kar sakti hain.

Sarvaykal kinser aur us ka sabab banne wale human papillomavirus (HPV) ke bare mein haqaiq maloom karein. Apni zindagi mein dusri khawateen ko bhi agahi dene mein madad karein.

Screening karwayein: Sarvaykal kinser screening aam tor par 30 saal ki umar mein shuru hoti hai aur waqta faqta dahrati jati hai.

Vaccine karwayein: Sarvaykal kinser se mehfooz rehne ke liye HPV vaccine do khurakon mein di jati hai jo ke larki ki umar 9 se 14 saal ke darmiyan shuru honi chaheye.

August 2020 mein, World Health Assembly ne sarvaykal kinser ke khatmay ke liye aalami hikmat amli apnayi. Hikmat amli ek jamea nukta nazar ka khaka pesh karti hai, jin mein sarvaykal kinser se bachaav, mawazna ascreening aur kinser se pehle ke zakhm ka ilaj, kinser ki ibtidaai tashkhees aur sarvaykal kinser ke intizam ke liye program shamil hain.

Aalami idara sehat ka kehna hai ke is mahine aur is ke baad bhi hum mil kar kaam karein, HPV vaccination, screening, sarvaykal peri kinser ke ilaj aur 2030 tak sarvaykal kinser ke intizam tak rasai ko behtar bana kar sehatmand qomunity ke liye aur chand nasaloon mein sarvaykal kinser ka khatma karein.

Kayi salon mein honay walay tamam tibbi taraqqi kay bawajood, cancer aik aisi bimari hai jiski sahi wajah aur munasib ilaaj talash karnay ke liye tehqeeqi amal jari hai. Lekin iss daemi bimari ke ard-gird khof ke barhtay huay ehsaas ki wajah se log taa’subat aur ghalat aqaid ke saath jakray rahatay hain aur Surgical cancer iss se mustasna nahi hai. Agarchay Surgical cancer ki durust wajah abhi tak maloom nahi, lekin kayi sciencei mutaliaat se pata chalta hai ke Surgical ke khuliyo ki jeeniyati tabdeeli HPV (Human Papillomavirus) ki wajah se jinsi tor par muntaqil honay walay infection ki wajah se ho saktee hai.

Puri duniya mein khawateen ko mutasir karnay walay cancer ki aik aam shakal honay ke bawajood, iss bimari ke phailao ki bunyadi wajah iss ke baray mein idrak peda karnay ke liye munasib cancer workshops aur programs ki adam dastiyabi hai. Lehaza, aaghahi barhanay ke liye, pehla qadam jiski zaroorat hai woh Surgical cancer se mansoob ghalat baaton ko bay-naqaab karna hai. Surgical cancer se mutaliq 5 aam tasawwurat ka zikr kartay hain.

Kia saalana Pap Test kay liye jana parhta hai?

 Agar kisi ka Pap Test aur HPV Test dono negative hain jo infection ki adam mojoodgi ki nishandahi karte hain, to har saal lazmi Pap Test ki zaroorat nahi hai. Aisi khawateen kay liye cervical cancer kay hawalay se kuchh rahnuma khutoot hain jinhon ne pehle aam Test kay nataij ke sath Pap aur HPV screening karwayi hain.

*21 se 29 saal: Har teen saal baad Pap Test karaya jana chahiye.

*30 se 64 saal: Pap Test aur HPV Test har paanch saal baad kiya jana chahiye.

*65 saal aur is se zaid umar: Ilaj karne wale doctor se mashwara karein ke kya aap ko koi Test karwane ki zaroorat hai ya nahi.

HPV infection aksar tar un logo mein hota hai jo sexually active hote hain. Ye infection usually khud ba-khud theek hojata hai, lekin kuch cases mein ye permanent hojata hai aur genital warts aur cervical cancer ki tarah aur bhi zyada complicated health issues ka sabab ban sakta hai.

2- HPV virus ka infection sexually

 transmitted hai. Iska matlab hai ke iska transmission sexually active logon ke beech hota hai. Isliye, condom ka istemal karna aur apne partner ki sexual history ka jaan-na bohat zaroori hai. Agar kisi shakhs ko HPV virus ka infection hai toh uska proper treatment lena bohat zaroori hai taakeh future mein iska koi complication na ho.

3- Cervical cancer genetics se related hai.

 Opposed to ovarian cancer aur breast cancer, cervical cancer mawad ki cancer nahi hai. Cervical cancer ke sab se zyada possible causes mein se ek HPV virus ka infection hai. Isliye, iss se bachne ke liye duniya bhar mein waqt par HPV vaccine lagwane par zor diya jata hai. Agar kisi ki vaccine lagwane ke liye age zyada hai toh usko yakeeni banaya jana chahiye ke who instructions ke mutabiq HPV aur Pap test ki screening regularly karwaye.

4- Kya cervical cancer ko rokne ke liye kuch nahi kiya ja sakta? 

Cervical cancer sab se zyada control karne wale cancers mein se ek hai. A simple pap test cervical cells ki kisi bhi tarah ki changes ko jan’ne mein madad kar sakta hai. Agar kisi change ka pata chal jaye toh uska ilaj jaldi shuru karne aur cancer ko jism mein phelne se rokne ka imkaan hojata hai.

Waqt par pap test aur HPV vaccination ke alawa tobacco use se parhez karna, chlamydia infection se mehfooz rehna, immune system mein kami ya HIV infection se bachna cervical cancer ke khatre ko bohat had tak kam kar sakta hai.